JT qalai únemdeidi
Túrlendirgishsiz sorǵy árqashan tolyq ainalymda aınalady. Shyǵyndy azaitý úshin yshtyrmany jabady: sorǵy derlik tolyq qýatpen jumys istei beredi, al artyq energiia drosseldeýde joǵalady.
Jiilik túrlendirgish qozǵaltqyshtyń qorektený jiiligin ózgertip, onyń ainalymyn tómendetedi. Sorǵy dál qajetti shyǵyndy beredi jáne áldeqaida az tutynady.
Uqsastyq zańdary
Ortadan tepkish sorǵylar men jeldetkishter úshin ainalým jiiligi n ózgergende uqsastyq zańdary áser etedi:
- Q — shyǵyn ainalymǵa proportsional ózgeredi;
- H — aryn ainalymnyń kvadratyna proportsional ózgeredi;
- P — tutynylatyn qýat ainalymnyń kubyna proportsional ózgeredi.
Osydan basty áser: ainalymdy 20%-ǵa tómendettińiz — qýat derlik eki ese azaidy.
Ainalymdy tómendetkendegi qýat
| Ainalym | Shyǵyn | Aryn | Qýat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 100% | 100% | 100,0% |
| 90% | 90% | 81% | 72,9% |
| 80% | 80% | 64% | 51,2% |
| 70% | 70% | 49% | 34,3% |
| 60% | 60% | 36% | 21,6% |
| 50% | 50% | 25% | 12,5% |
Uqsastyq zańdary boiynsha teoriialyq mánder, statikalyq arynsyz jáne túrlendirgish shyǵyndarynsyz.
Esep mysaly
55 kVt qozǵaltqyshy bar sorǵy jylyna 6000 saǵat jumys isteidi. Shyǵyndy yshtyrmamen retteidi, ortasha esepten nominaldy shyǵynnyń shamamen 80%-y kerek. Drosseldeý kezinde sorǵy nominaldy qýattyń shamamen 90%-yn tutynady.
- Túrlendirgishsiz: 55 × 0,9 × 6000 = jylyna 297 000 kVt·saǵ.
- Túrlendirgishpen: 80% ainalymdaǵy qýat — 55 × 0,8³ = 28,2 kVt; túrlendirgishtegi shamamen 3% shyǵyndy eskergende — 29 kVt. Jylyna: 29 × 6000 ≈ 174 000 kVt·saǵ.
- Únem: jylyna shamamen 123 000 kVt·saǵ — 25 ₸/kVt·saǵ tarifpen bul shamamen 3,1 mln ₸.
Mysaldaǵy tarif pen rejim shartty — tómendegi kalkuliatorǵa óz mánderińizdi engizińiz.
Únem kalkuliatory
Túrlendirgishtegi shamamen 3% shyǵyndy eskergen uqsastyq zańdary boiynsha baǵalaý. Statikalyq aryn únemdi azaitady — sorǵy stantsiiańyzdy dál OnePROM injeneri esepteidi.
Jiilik túrlendirgish tańdaýJT qashan ótelmeidi
- Sorǵy árqashan nominalda jumys isteidi. Shyǵyn ózgermese jáne yshtyrma tolyq ashyq bolsa, ainalymdy tómendetetin jer joq.
- Úlken statikalyq aryn. Sorǵy sýdy biiktikke kóterse nemese turaqty qysymǵa qarsy jumys istese, ainalymdy azdap qana tómendetýge bolady.
- Sorǵy az jumys isteidi. Jylyna birneshe júz saǵat jumys istegende únem túrlendirgish qunyn jappaidy.
JT taǵy ne beredi
- Birqalypty iske qosý jáne toqtatý — tok sekirisi men gidrosoqqysyz. Gidrosoqqylar — silfondardyń jarylý sebepteriniń biri.
- Az tozý — sorǵy, podshipnikter, tyǵyzdaǵyshtar men armatura.
- Dál ustaý — qysymdy nemese shyǵyndy datchik boiynsha, yshtyrmany qolmen retteýsiz.
Sorǵyńyz ben jumys rejimińizge jiilik túrlendirgish tańdaimyz.
Jiilik túrlendirgishter katalogyJıi qoiylatyn suraqtar
Jiilik túrlendirgish shyn máninde qansha únemdeidi?
Nege únem «kub» zańynan az?
JT únemnen basqa ne beredi?
Jiilik túrlendirgishti kez kelgen qozǵaltqyshqa qoiýǵa bola ma?
Jiilik túrlendirgishti qýaty boiynsha qalai tańdaý kerek?
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